Neutering a bitch (or spaying) prevents cancer, cysts and infections of the ovaries
and womb. Infection of the womb (pyometra) is a particularly serious, life threatening
condition requiring emergency surgery. If a bitch is spayed before her first season
the incidence of cancer of the mammary glands (breast cancer) is reduced by 99%.
If she is spayed before two years of age, the risk is reduced by up to 95%.
"Seasons" or heats are abolished, which means that a bitch will be more contented
& less likely to wander. The risk of unwanted pregnancies is removed and false
pregnancies stop.
WHAT IS INVOLVED?
If the operation is to be performed before the first season the best age is four
to five months. Any older than five months and there is a risk that the first season
may be about to start thus increasing the surgical risk
In an older bitch the best time is three to five months after the end of a season
but not if she is producing milk during a false pregnancy.
The operation involves removal of the ovaries and womb through an incision along
the midline of the bitch's abdomen. The length of the incision varies depending
on the size of the bitch and healing takes place quickly.
Normally at Orchard we use hidden sutures which are more comfortable post operatively
and do not require to be removed. There is a post-operative check at 10 days.
SOME POINTS TO CONSIDER
There is some risk of urinary incontinence in later life particularly in breeds naturally
prone to this condition anyway such as Dobermanns and Old English Sheepdogs. The
risk is increased in bitches with docked tails and if they are spayed prior to the
first season. This condition responds well to medication but in some breeds it may
be better to wait until after the first season before spaying.
Some puppies have a mild vaginal discharge which clears up naturally after their
first season. In these cases it is important not to spay before the first season.
Some breeds (e.g. cocker spaniels and red setters) may show slight lightening of
areas of the coat after a period of time. The change is purely cosmetic & requires
no treatment.
OLD WIVES' TALES!
Spaying does not change the character or temperament of a bitch and bitches do not
experience 'hot flushes' or any of the adverse effects occasionally seen in humans
following the same or similar operations.
Allowing a bitch to have a litter will not settle her down and may even have the
opposite effect - an anxious bitch will have anxious puppies. Nor will having a
litter stop a bitch having false pregnancies, she will just continue having them
once her seasons restart.
Finally, having a bitch spayed will not make her fat. Some people use this as an
excuse but in fact it's not surgery that causes the problem, but overfeeding and
lack of exercise!
Important points to remember
a bitch's seasons usually start from 6 to 9 months of age
spaying prevents some cancers and life threatening diseases
spaying protects against mammary tumours
once a bitch is spayed she is less likely to roam
spaying does not affect the character of the bitch
having pups will not calm a bitch & may make a nervous bitch worse
having a litter of pups will not stop false pregnancies
Having a litter of pups is not risk free option, either for the bitch or your pocket
-caesarean costs start at £600!