Pet passports explained (links)
A changing situation:
A pet passport is a means of allowing your pet to travel between
certain qualifying countries (mainly the EU & a few others) as often as you like
during the life of the passport without export certificates or quarantine. All
that is required is an identity-chip and a rabies vaccination, we can then issue
the passport and 21 days after vaccination you can go (and come back again!). Until
recently, if you wanted to come back into the UK afterwards your pet had to have
a blood test and then wait 6 months, this meant that getting a pet passport to come
into the UK, even following a simple fortnight’s holiday could take up to eight months.
As of the 1st January 2012 however this is all changing and the UK is coming into
line with the rest of Europe.
Quarantine changes:
What this means is that quarantine rules are being dramatically
revised both for countries which are in the pet passport scheme and others. The
6 month waiting prior to re-entry into the UK is also going, you now only need to
wait 21 days after rabies vaccination, the same as for any other participating country.
On returning to the UK seasoned travellers will remember that there was a requirement
to have your pet treated for ticks and tapeworms between 24 and 48 hours before landing
in the UK. This too is changing with the need to treat for ticks being abolished
and the window for treatment against tapeworms being extended to 1 to 5 days; this
should really take the pressure off anyone returning to the UK after a trip abroad.
The interim period:
In the last 6 months of 2011 what this means in practice is that
once your pet has had its rabies vaccination IT DOES NOT NEED TO HAVE A BLOOD TEST.
Because of the 6 month wait (which is still required up to January 2012) you will
not be able to return to the UK any sooner by having the blood test done; the earliest
date you will be able to return to the UK will still be 1st January 2012.
Important:
If you want to travel to a country outside the qualifying countries you
need an export certificate, not a pet passport. You can find details here.
Steps involved in getting a pet passport:
- Day 1 - An identity-chip is inserted (if required) and the first rabies vaccine given.
- Day 14 - The second rabies vaccination is given.
- Day 21 - You are free to travel between participating countries.
Please note that although the second rabies vaccination is not an absolute requirement
we would strongly advise it. During the period when we analysed blood samples to
test whether the rabies vaccination had worked correctly the only cases we ever had
failures in were pets which had only been vaccinated once. There is estimated to
be a 95% failure rate with the single vaccination alone.
If your pet already has an identity-chip:
The identity-chip must be inserted before
the first rabies vaccination. So if you have already had your pet identity-chipped
that is fine, the vet will simply check the ‘chip’ at each stage of the process.
Rabies boosters:
The rabies vaccination used at Orchard Veterinary Group will last
for 3 years if given in the UK (other brands may have shorter periods). So, if the
last rabies vaccination was on 15th January 2012 the booster is due on or before
15th January 2015 (I know that’s 3 years and one day but that’s the official DEFRA
ruling!).
Although this interval is correct for the UK data sheet the same vaccine on the continent
has only a one year booster interval. This should be borne in mind if you are staying
in an area abroad where rabies vaccination is compulsory. Although the pet passport
will remain valid for getting you into and out of all the countries on the scheme
as long as you keep your rabies boosters up to date you cannot rely on it to satisfy
local residency requirements which are often more strict, you need to take advice
in the area you are living. Your pet is normally deemed as being a “resident” after
staying in a country for 3 months but you need to check with the local authorities.
This is of vital importance if you are staying abroad for more than just a few weeks
holiday.
If your pet already has a pet passport the rabies booster is a single injection up
to 3 years following the second part of the primary course. You can have the booster
as far in advance as you like but if it is even one day late you will have to wait
21 days after the booster before being able to travel with your pet. This can be
annoying to say the least so it pays to plan well in advance. We do send reminders
for rabies vaccination but this is not guaranteed - booster reminders are as likely
as any other mail to fall foul of the human and technological vagaries of our otherwise
excellent postal service.
How much will it cost?
Costs change from time to time so for an up-to-date price you
should telephone the surgery (01458 832972) for a quote. The charges include:
- Inserting an identity-chip (if required)
- Rabies vaccination course
- An administration fee
Be sure to let us know if your pet already has an identity-chip when obtaining a
quote as this will reduce your total cost.
For further advice:- For further advice follow the links below. You can also contact
the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by ringing the
PETS help line on 0870 241 1710.
Links:
Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Rural Affairs (DEFRA):
Press release: “New rules mean it will be easier and cheaper to travel abroad with
pets”
Pet Travel scheme overview
Pet Travel rules; what owners need to do
Quarantine rules
Rabies risk assessment (a substantial pdf document this one...)
British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA):
Press release: New pet travel rules to come into force in 2012
Pet Travel - Frequently Asked Questions